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11:16am Thursday 14th December 2006
A previously unpublished letter has thrown new light on the character of the clergyman father of the famous Bronte authors.
It now appears the Rev Patrick Bronte was not the "cassocked savage" as branded by Elizabeth Gaskell, his daughter Charlotte's biographer.
It shows him to be, in fact, a loving and courageous dad. The letter is among the archives at Lambeth Palace, London, and was written to Charles Thomas Longley, former Archbishop of Canterbury and friend of Patrick.
In the letter Patrick says: "I have lived long enough to bury a beloved wife and six children - all that I had, I greatly enjoyed their conversation and company ... now they are all gone - their image and memory remain and meet me at every turn - but they themselves have left me."
The significance of the four pages has been revealed by Bronte scholar and author Brian Wilks, of the Bronte Society.
It was written ten days after the death of Charlotte, the author of Jane Eyre and the sixth of Patrick's children to die before him.
The 78-year-old was left to grieve at Haworth Parsonage and the letter gave a deeply moving account of the tragedies that struck his gifted family, said Mr Wilks.
Mr Wilks, who intends to publish in the Bront Society Journal next autumn, said: "I have always supported the idea that Patrick was a compassionate man."
"It was fashionable to think of him as a bad tempered man and there may have been some of that, but overall he was very compassionate.
"The best thing about the letter is what he says about missing the company and companionship of his family.
"The letter is a missing piece of the jigsaw and will startle and delight Bronte enthusiasts."
It was sent to Longley in 1855 while he was Bishop of Ripon, thanking him for his words of comfort, but also reveals how Patrick's faith had been challenged by the devastation.
He says: "The Lord gave and the Lord took early awaybut I have often found and find in this last sad trial that it is often frequently extremely difficult to walk entirely by faith and sincerely to pray They will be done on earth as it is in heaven.'"
The sentiments in the letter contradict comments made by Mrs Gaskell in a magazine article. She said Patrick was a "cassocked savage who ought to be have been taken out into the garden and shot".
Ann Dinsdale, the Bronte Parsonage librarian, said the letter revealed Patrick as a loving father.
"Elizabeth Gaskell had an axe to grind," she said. "The Bronte novels at the time were perceived as brutal and shocking and she was trying to protect Charlotte.
"The way she did it was to make the case that what else could they write about when they were living in this backward place with a half mad father and alcoholic brother?"
In reality Patrick was a compassionate father who suffered and missed his children, she added.
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